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bone up

  • 1 kost

    Slovenian-english dictionary > kost

  • 2 kȏstь

    kȏstь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bone'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 167-173
    Old Church Slavic:
    kostь `bone' [f i]
    Russian:
    kost' `bone' [f i]
    Czech:
    kost `bone' [f i]
    Slovak:
    kost' `bone' [f i]
    Polish:
    kość `bone' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȏst `bone' [f i];
    Čak. kȏst (Vrgada) `bone' [f i], kȍsti [Gens];
    Čak. kȏst (Novi) `bone' [f i];
    Čak. kuȏs (Novi) `bone' [f i], kostȉ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    kọ̑st `bone, pit' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    kost `bone' [f i]
    Other cognates:
    Lat. costa `rib' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kȏstь

  • 3 cě̄và

    cě̄và Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `shin-bone, tube, bobbin, spool'
    Page in Trubačev: III 190-191
    Russian:
    cévka `bobbin, spool, (esp. hollow) bone, (dial.) shin-bone' [f ā];
    kévka (Arx., Psk.) `bobbin, spool, (esp. hollow) bone, (dial.) shin-bone' [f ā] \{1\}
    Czech:
    céva `vein' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    cěva `tube, spool' [f ā];
    cieva `tube, spool' [f ā];
    cievka `small tube' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    cieva `tube, vein' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    cywa `spool, reed' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    Čak. cȋva (Vrgada) `bobbin, spool' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    cẹ̑vka `bobbin, spool' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-aʔ; ḱoi-u-aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    šaivà `spool' [f ā] 4;
    šeivà `spool, forearm, shin(-bone)' [f ā] 2/4
    Latvian:
    saĩva `bobbin' [f ā];
    saĩve `bobbin' [f ē] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 919-920
    Comments: Apparently, the Baltic evidence points to *ḱ-, while Slavic hapoints to *k, while *c- < *k- as a result of the second palatalization. The plain velar must have originated in root variants with an s mobile.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. aṣṭhīvá(nt)- `shin'
    \{3\};
    Est. kääv `spool';
    OHG scina `shin' [f];
    OE scīa `shin'
    Notes:
    \{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143. \{2\} Much better attested are sàiva2, saîva2, sàive2 and saîve2. \{3\} This may be a compound containing ast- and cīu̯a- (see Lubotsky 2002).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̄và

  • 4 glezna

    glezna; glezno; gleznъ Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ankle(-bone)'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 118
    Old Church Slavic:
    glezně (Hilf.) `ankles' [Nomdf ā]
    Church Slavic:
    glezna `ankle-bone, heel' [f ā]
    Czech:
    hlezen `ankle' [m o];
    hlezno `ankle' [n o]
    Polish:
    glozna (obs., W. dial.) `elbow, ankle, shin' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glȅžanj `ankle(-bone)' [m jo];
    glȅzan `ankle(-bone)' [m o]
    Slovene:
    glę́žǝnj `ankle, wrist' [m jo];
    glę́žǝn `ankle, wrist' [m o];
    glę́žnọ `ankle, wrist' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    glézen `ankle-bone' [m o];
    glézna `ankle-bone' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gleǵʰ-n-
    Certainty: -
    Other cognates:
    OIc. klakkr `lump, blot'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glezna

  • 5 glezno

    glezna; glezno; gleznъ Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ankle(-bone)'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 118
    Old Church Slavic:
    glezně (Hilf.) `ankles' [Nomdf ā]
    Church Slavic:
    glezna `ankle-bone, heel' [f ā]
    Czech:
    hlezen `ankle' [m o];
    hlezno `ankle' [n o]
    Polish:
    glozna (obs., W. dial.) `elbow, ankle, shin' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glȅžanj `ankle(-bone)' [m jo];
    glȅzan `ankle(-bone)' [m o]
    Slovene:
    glę́žǝnj `ankle, wrist' [m jo];
    glę́žǝn `ankle, wrist' [m o];
    glę́žnọ `ankle, wrist' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    glézen `ankle-bone' [m o];
    glézna `ankle-bone' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gleǵʰ-n-
    Certainty: -
    Other cognates:
    OIc. klakkr `lump, blot'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glezno

  • 6 gleznъ

    glezna; glezno; gleznъ Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ankle(-bone)'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 118
    Old Church Slavic:
    glezně (Hilf.) `ankles' [Nomdf ā]
    Church Slavic:
    glezna `ankle-bone, heel' [f ā]
    Czech:
    hlezen `ankle' [m o];
    hlezno `ankle' [n o]
    Polish:
    glozna (obs., W. dial.) `elbow, ankle, shin' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glȅžanj `ankle(-bone)' [m jo];
    glȅzan `ankle(-bone)' [m o]
    Slovene:
    glę́žǝnj `ankle, wrist' [m jo];
    glę́žǝn `ankle, wrist' [m o];
    glę́žnọ `ankle, wrist' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    glézen `ankle-bone' [m o];
    glézna `ankle-bone' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gleǵʰ-n-
    Certainty: -
    Other cognates:
    OIc. klakkr `lump, blot'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gleznъ

  • 7 cě̑vь

    cě̑vь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `tube, spool'
    Page in Trubačev: III 193
    Russian:
    kev' (Psk.) `handle of a flail' [f i] \{1\};
    cevьë `fore-end (of rifle-stock), pivot' [n io]
    Old Russian:
    cěvь `spool' [f i];
    cěvije `handle' [n io]
    Old Czech:
    cěv `tube, spool' [f i];
    ciev `tube, spool' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cȉjev `tube, spool, shin-bone' [f i]
    Slovene:
    cẹ̑v `tube, pipe, spool, thigh-bone, blood vessel' [f i], cẹvȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    cev `tube' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-i-; ḱoi-u-i-
    Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 919-920
    Comments: See -> *cě̄và.
    Notes:
    \{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̑vь

  • 8 kỳla

    kỳla Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `outgrowth, hernia'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 262-263
    Church Slavic:
    kyla `hernia' [f ā];
    kila `hernia' [f ā]
    Russian:
    kilá `hernia, outgrowth on plants' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    kýla `hernia' [f ā];
    kylá `hernia' [f ā]
    Czech:
    kýla `hernia' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    kyla `hernia' [f ā]
    Polish:
    kiɫa `hernia' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȉla `hernia, oedema, swelling, outgrowth (on plants)' [f ā];
    Čak. kȉla (Vrgada) `hernia, swelling' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    kíla `scrotal hernia, outgrowth (on plants)' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    kíla `hernia' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kuʔlaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    kū́la (dial.) `lump, hernia, stalk' [f ā];
    kū́las (dial.) `lump, hernia' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kh₂u-l-eh₂
    Comments: For the colour of the laryngeal cf. Gk. καυλός `stalk, shaft' = Lith. káulas `bone'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. haull `hernia' [f];
    OHG hōla `hernia' [f]
    Notes:
    For the colour of the laryngeal cf. Gk. καυλός `stalk, shaft' = Lith. káulas `bone'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kỳla

  • 9 cěvьnica

    cěvьnica Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `reed, flute'
    Page in Trubačev: III 193
    Old Church Slavic:
    cěvьnica `lyre' [f jā]
    Czech:
    cevnice (Jungmann) `reed' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cjevànica `shin' [f ā];
    cjevnica `shin-bone, flute' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    cẹ̑vnica `organ' [f jā]
    Page in Pokorny: 919-920
    Comments: See -> *cě̄và.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cěvьnica

  • 10 černь

    I. černъ I; černь I Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `handle'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70
    Church Slavic:
    črěnъ (RuCS) `handle' [m o]
    Russian:
    čéren' (dial.) `handle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `handle' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    črona `handle' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    crȅn `handle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    črẹ̑n `handle' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwer-no-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kárṇa- `ear'
    II. černъ II;
    černь II
    Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stem, stub'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70
    Russian:
    čéren (S. dial.) `molar' [m o]
    Czech:
    třeň `stem of a mushroom' [m jo];
    čren (dial.) `jaw, jaw-bone' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čren `molar' [m o]
    Polish:
    trzon `stem of a mushroom, trunk' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    kẽras `tree-stump, stub, bush, shrub' [m o] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er(H)-no- \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 582
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cern `angle, corner' [f];
    W cern `cheekbone, side of the head' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} If the Celtic forms are cognate, the root must be *ker-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > černь

  • 11 gyža

    gyža Grammatical information: f. jā
    Page in Trubačev: VII 224
    Church Slavic:
    gyža (RuCS) `unripe grape' [f jā]
    Czech:
    hyže `tip of the shin-bone' [f jā]
    Old Polish:
    giża `leg of pig or cattle, ham' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȉ(d)ža (dial.) `stump of a vine' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    gíža `vine, stump of a cut off vine' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    gū̃žė `head of cabbage' [f ē]
    Latvian:
    gũža `thigh, ham' [f jā]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gyža

  • 12 gъbežь

    gъbežь Grammatical information: m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: VII 188-189
    Church Slavic:
    gъbežь (RuCS) `bend, joint' [m jo];
    gbežь (RuCS) `turn, bend, slope' [m jo]
    Old Russian:
    gъbežь (RuCS) `bend, joint' [m jo];
    gbežь (RuCS) `turn, bend, slope' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gub-
    Latvian:
    gubezis `pile, hay-loft' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰubʰ-
    Page in Pokorny: 450
    Other cognates:
    OIc. gumpr `tail-bone';
    MoLG gubbe (Estonia) `small hay-stack' [f?]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gъbežь

  • 13 kъlka

    kъlka; kъlkъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `bony stump'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 188
    Russian:
    kolk (dial.) `bony stump underneath a horn of a cow or bull' [m o]
    Czech:
    kelka (obs.) `stump of an arm or leg, artificial limb' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȕk `thigh, hip, (dial.) ham, rock' [m o], kùka [Gens];
    Čak. kũk (Vrgada) `hip, rock' [m o], kūkȁ [Gens];
    Čak. kȗk (Novi, Orbanići) `hip' [m o]
    Slovene:
    kòɫk `thigh, hip, cliff' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    kắlka `thigh, hip' [f ā];
    klắka (dial.) `thigh, hip, side, bend of a river' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kulʔk-
    Lithuanian:
    kulkšnìs `ankle(-bone)' [f i] 4
    Latvian:
    kulksnis `tarsal joint, hough' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: klHk-??
    Other cognates:
    Lat. calex `heel' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъlka

  • 14 kъlkъ

    kъlka; kъlkъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `bony stump'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 188
    Russian:
    kolk (dial.) `bony stump underneath a horn of a cow or bull' [m o]
    Czech:
    kelka (obs.) `stump of an arm or leg, artificial limb' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȕk `thigh, hip, (dial.) ham, rock' [m o], kùka [Gens];
    Čak. kũk (Vrgada) `hip, rock' [m o], kūkȁ [Gens];
    Čak. kȗk (Novi, Orbanići) `hip' [m o]
    Slovene:
    kòɫk `thigh, hip, cliff' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    kắlka `thigh, hip' [f ā];
    klắka (dial.) `thigh, hip, side, bend of a river' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kulʔk-
    Lithuanian:
    kulkšnìs `ankle(-bone)' [f i] 4
    Latvian:
    kulksnis `tarsal joint, hough' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: klHk-??
    Other cognates:
    Lat. calex `heel' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъlkъ

  • 15 žùna

    žùna Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a
    Bulgarian:
    žúna `lip' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źi̯óuʔnaʔ (źi̯óʔunaʔ??)
    Lithuanian:
    žiáuna `jaw, jaw-bone, gill' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    žaũnas `jaw' [Nompf ā] 1
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵieuH-n-eh₂ (ǵieHu-n-eh₂??)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žùna

См. также в других словарях:

  • Bone — (b[=o]n; 110), n. [OE. bon, ban, AS. b[=a]n; akin to Icel. bein, Sw. ben, Dan. & D. been, G. bein bone, leg; cf. Icel. beinn straight.] 1. (Anat.) The hard, calcified tissue of the skeleton of vertebrate animals, consisting very largely of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bone — heißen: Annaba (früher frz. Bône), algerische Stadt Bone (Comic), Serie von Jeff Smith Bone (Kabupaten), Region (Kabupaten) in Süd Sulawesi, Indonesien Bone (Reich), Sultanat der Bugis in Süd Sulawesi Watampone, Hauptstadt der indonesischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bone — is the substance that forms the skeleton of the body. It is composed chiefly of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. It also serves as a storage area for calcium, playing a large role in calcium balance in the blood. The 206 bones in the body …   Medical dictionary

  • bone — ► NOUN 1) any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton in vertebrates. 2) the hard material of which bones consist. 3) a thing resembling a bone, such as a strip of stiffening for an undergarment. ► VERB 1) remove the bones… …   English terms dictionary

  • BONE — (or Bona, ancient Hippo Regius, named Annaba after Algerian independence from French rule), Mediterranean port in northeastern Algeria close to the Tunisian border. Located on a gulf between capes Garde and Rosa, it became one of the Maghreb s… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Bone — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Bone Formato Serie limitada Primera edición 1991 Última edición 2004 Editorial Self publishing Creador(es) Jeff Smith …   Wikipedia Español

  • bone — [bōn] n. [ME bon < OE ban, bone, esp. of a limb, akin to Ger bein, a leg; only Gmc] 1. any of the separate parts of the hard connective tissue forming the skeleton of most full grown vertebrate animals 2. this tissue, composed essentially of… …   English World dictionary

  • Bone — (b[=o]n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Boned} (b[=o]nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Boning}.] 1. To withdraw bones from the flesh of, as in cookery. To bone a turkey. Soyer. [1913 Webster] 2. To put whalebone into; as, to bone stays. Ash. [1913 Webster] 3. To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bone — Bone, v. t. [F. bornoyer to look at with one eye, to sight, fr. borgne one eyed.] To sight along an object or set of objects, to see if it or they be level or in line, as in carpentry, masonry, and surveying. Knight. [1913 Webster] Joiners, etc …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bone up on — bone up (on (something)) to study or improve your understanding of something, esp. for a test. The test includes history, math, and languages, so I ll have to bone up on a lot of subjects. With new developments in medicine happening all the time …   New idioms dictionary

  • bone up — (on (something)) to study or improve your understanding of something, esp. for a test. The test includes history, math, and languages, so I ll have to bone up on a lot of subjects. With new developments in medicine happening all the time, doctors …   New idioms dictionary

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